Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

tatty War - Essay ExampleIt is called Cold War because the relations were icy at the least and neer reached boiling point to bring on a shooting war. It is also cold because each try to overturn each others political power. There were several zones where potentially both were at loggerheads and where another WW III could crap ensued had hotter heads prevailed. In West Berlin, Russia blockaded this US,UK and France-controlled zone with a wall that made the latter construe that they were measuredly entrapped. A dtente ensued when US did a huge airlifting of supplies instead of using force. In the Iron Curtain, Stalin convinced these Slav and Balkan countries to accept communism as form of government because Russia needed them as buffer states against Germany but the consort construed this as an intenseits brand of government. In Greece and Turkey, Russia frowned upon when there the Truman Doctrine was applied i.e. US provided funds and massive aid so that both may be able to res ist communist attempts to subjugate them. In western sandwich Europe, the US came up with the Marshall Plan, which was a multi-billion aid program to reconstruct the almost better nations ravaged by WW II. Russia reacted with consternation because that would make it difficult for them to foment dissension and discontent. Then the NATO, composed of USA, Britain, Canada and Western Europe including West Germany was established for the purpose of mutually securing themselves from possible communist military aggression. Despite the profligate tension and intensified hostilities, no full-scale war emanated. And this was because USA had invented the atomic bomb and displayed how it can dismantle conflicts with dire consequences.It is because of the development of these atomic and hydrogen bombs, missiles and other arsenals of war and because of the complexity of plans involved in disconcerting the rival that espionage became a necessary tool to outwit the rival.As early as the 1920s, U SSR through its NKVD and OGPU knowledge agents, had already penetrated the State and the War Departments and other government agencies by recruiting left-leaning Americans, foreign-born Americans and Russians as spies to obtain categorise and confidential secrets and transmit3them to Moscow as microfilms or as encrypted cables. Then, the interest of the Russian spy ring was the industrial and military secrets of USA and the first target for infiltration was the FAECT(Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians) and with satisfying results (Usdin 28). In one case, it was discovered that espionage had reached the sack up echelon of the State Department with Alger razzing, one of its top officials caught flatfooted when Time Magazine editor Whittaker Chambers, himself a confessed Soviet agent, showed and testified that Hiss passed on to him a microfilm of State Department documents. Even the film industry was not spared as the HUAC (House Un-American Activities Co mmittee), alarmed by the trend of left-leaning films, interrogated directors